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Picture with Lettering Youth Sexuality 9th Iteration
Study

Youth Sexuality 9th Iteration

Representative Repeat Survey: The Perspective of 14–25-year-olds

12/2018 - 06/2021
In the summer of 2019 we started our ninth large-scale survey of young people, their parents and young adults. It follows on from its predecessor studies conducted between 1980 and 2015.

Project management:

Angelika Heßling, BZgA
Heidrun Bode, Kantar Emnid

Client

The Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA)

Young people aged 14­–17 and their parents as well as young people aged 18–25.

A total of 6,032 interviews, of which:

  • 3,556 were interviews with young people
  • Plus parent interviews (only for young people of German origin)
  • And 2,476 interviews with young adults
  • 1,874 of the interviewees had a migrant background – which refers to young people and young adults who do not themselves have German citizenship or who have at least one parent who was not a German citizen at birth

Methodology / Research Design

  • Face-to-face survey all over Germany using the CAPI method (computer-assisted personal interviews)
  • Quota interviews (quotas by age, sex, education, region)
  • Interviews are split into a personal oral section, where the interviewer asks the questions and a section the respondents fill in themselves, which covers the more intimate questions
  • Parent interviews, which are personal oral bar one set of questions
  • In order to obtain sufficient set numbers for detailed analyses, we worked with a disproportionate sampling mechanism:

  • Fixed numbers for young people / young adults
  • Split within these two age groups by male / female
  • As well as by with / without a migrant background

The goal of this survey is to obtain reliable data about the attitudes and behaviours of young people and their parents, as well as young adults in the Federal Republic of Germany regarding matters of sexuality and contraception. The focal topics will be sexuality education in schools and the home, first sexual experiences as well as knowledge and experiences regarding contraception.

What is special about this study 

This study is special, firstly, because it enables a longitudinal comparison and this therefore capable of revealing long-term trend developments about attitudes and behaviours. Secondly, it puts a spotlight on the situation in the home, since by surveying both young people and their parents, connections can be made that would not be possible if the survey focused solely on young people.

In the last major survey in 2014/2015 18–25-year-olds were surveyed for the first time. By including young adults (here: without a parallel survey of their parents), there are also intersections with studies conducted among the adult population. Furthermore, international comparisons are made possible. 

The full survey report will be published in autumn 2021.

Selected Results

‘Youth Sexuality’ 9th Iteration

Central results of the nationwide representative survey: first sexual intercourse later and later, condoms remain preferred contraceptive

The condom is the number one contraceptive for the "first time", while the use of the pill is declining. These are…

Parents' views on their children's sexuality education. Results of the BZgA study on Youth Sexuality

Sexual and Contraceptive Behaviour of Adolescents and Young Adults in Germany

Sexualised Violence in the Experience of Adolescents

Sexuality Education and Contraceptive Advice at Home

Sexuality Education at School

In Focus: Gynaecologists

In Focus: Advice Centres

Media of Sexuality Education

In Focus: Body Image

In Focus: Becoming Sexually Active

In Focus: The Contraceptive Pill

In Focus: Condoms

In Focus: Contraceptive Behaviour

Emergency Contraception

Prevalence of Sexualised Violence

Disclosure Behaviour after Experiencing Sexualised Violence

In Focus: The Desire to Have Children

Relationships

Sexuality Education, the First Period and the First Ejaculation

Sexual Experiences in Adolescence

The Sexual Orientation of Young People in Germany

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