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Picture with lettering Contraceptive Behaviour 2024
Study

Contraceptive behaviour of adults and adolescents 2024

Representative survey

05/2024 - 02/2025
In 2024, the series of studies on the contraceptive behaviour of the sexually active population in Germany will be continued. The current survey uses the established study design, which has now been expanded.

Project participants

Team lead

Dr Sara Scharmanski (BZgA)

Arthur Guzy (Verian)

Client

Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA)

Data collection

by Verian (formerly Kantar Public)

https://www.veriangroup.com/de

Period of data collection

July 2024 to October 2024

Target group / Sample

  • Sexually active people aged 16 to 49 in Germany

  • targeted: 2,000 interviews, of which 1,000 were with men and 1,000 with women

Objectives

  • Monitoring current contraceptive behaviour

  • Attitudes towards hormonal contraceptives

  • Use of emergency contraception ('morning-after pill')

  • Insight into respondents’ information behaviour, preferred sources of information and knowledge about contraception

  • Regular repetition of the study to enable valid statements on developments and changes in attitudes and behaviour

  • Further objective: comparison of methods for recording contraceptive behaviour (CAWI compared to CATI)

Methodology / Research design

Hybrid survey

  • Telephone interviews (CATI)

  • Online panel interviews (CAWI)

The Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) has been collecting data on contraceptive behaviour in Germany since 2003. For the first time, the 2024 survey will also include adolescents under the age of 18. The sample will therefore consist of sexually active individuals aged 16 to 49. For the purposes of this study, 'sexually active' refers to (young) women and (young) men who, according to their own account, 'had been intimate with someone' in the past twelve months - this is the wording used in the questionnaire.

Another new feature of the 2024 iteration is the expansion of the survey methodology: as before, 1,000 telephone interviews will be conducted with female and male respondents aged 16 to 49. In addition, for the first time, a further 1,000 people will be interviewed using an online questionnaire.

Previous surveys were carried out in 2003, 2007, 2011, 2018 and 2023. For each new survey, the research design is reviewed and optimised as necessary. The same will be the case for the sixth representative survey.

Relevance of the research project

What contraceptive methods and techniques do sexually active young people and adults use? How do they find out about contraception? What are their preferred sources of information? What do respondents know about contraception?

The representative repeat survey provides continuous monitoring. It allows statements to be made on the development of attitudes towards contraception over time. On this evidence base, sexuality education, family planning and advice interventions can be developed or adapted.

Central Results

Contraceptive behaviour of adults and adolescents 2024

BZgA representative survey - young people in focus

Nine out of ten young people in Germany use contraception. Two thirds of them use condoms and almost half use the…

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